英语实义动词规则动词不规则动词的变化
实义动词指意义完全且能够独立作谓语的动词。
He lives quite near. 他住得很近。
I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜欢茶而她喜欢咖啡。
He both speaks and writes French. 他既会说也会写法语。
以上各句中的lives, like, likes, speaks, writes等均为实义动词，且在句中用作谓语。
变化形式
在英语中，绝大多数动词都有四种变化形式
不定式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
study studied studied studying
ride rode ridden riding
sing sang sung singing
新概念mp3
新概念英语mp3下载
新概念英语听力资源
规则动词的变化形式
情况 过去式/过去分词 现在分词 例词
一般情况 加-d或者-ed 加-ing（去e） laugh—laughed—laughing
live—lived—living
以辅音字母加y 变y为i加-ed 加-ing hurry—hurried—hurrying
以元音字母加y 加-ed 加-ing play—played—playing
以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母加-ed 双写末尾的辅音字母加-ing plan—planned—planning
occur—occurred—occurring
不规则动词的变化形式
动词的五种句型结构
结构 例句
动词（不及物） Yellow leaves are falling in the autumn air.秋风中黄叶纷飞。
系动词+表语 He seemed satisfied with the new job.他似乎对新工作很满意。
动词+宾语 Jane likes light music very much. 简非常喜欢轻音乐。
动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 Father bought me a new cap.爸爸给我买了一顶新帽子。
The girl asked me where the bookstore was.那女孩问我书店在哪里。
动词+宾语+补语 I found the book interesting.我发现这本书很有趣。
It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughter, Gigi. That was, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. It seemed like a bad dream.I could 1 speak when the police questioned me.
After that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. My friend Gloria came to 2 me. She took my hand and gave me 3 . It was a picture of a little girl 4 asleep in her bed, standing by the bed was a tall, blond(金发的) 5 . We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. The 6 never rang.
Suddenly，the front door swung open. I looked up and 7 . There stood Gigi. I cried, throwing my 8 around her. Gigi said：“I was scared. We were going really fast on an old 9 road I'd never seen before. But then a tall man walked out 10 the car，and they ran off the road and hit a tree. Then the tall man 11 the car door and pulled me out. He was really nice，and said I would be okay. I must have gone to 12 ， because when I woke up it is in front of our house. He must have brought me home.” “But who...how did he know..., where to bring you？”My voice broke. Gigi 13 her head. Just then Gigi noticed Gloria's picture. “That's him！” she 14 at the picture. “Mommy，that's the man who pulled me out of the car！” Gloria and I turned 15 .“Are you sure that's the man？” Gloria asked. “Yeah, that's him 16 that he didn't have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.”
Later that night, the police found the 17 kidnappers. When questioned, the driver remembered turning away to 18 hitting a tall blond man.
Twenty years have gone by. We have never heard from any one claiming to have 19 Gigi. There have been no logical explanations for her 20 . But from that day on, I believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us for our strengthening and learning.
1．A. hardly B. hard C. fully D. full
2．A. sympathize B. support C. comfort D. calm
3．A. a map B. a picture C. a bag D. a book
4．A. healthy B. sound C. reliable D. reasonable
5．A. angel B. man C. maid D. servant
6．A. phone B. door bell C. clock D. radio
7．A. yelled B. screamed C. whistled D. whispered
8．A. cheeks B. shoulders C. arms D. hands
9．A. rocky B. smooth C. hard D. flat
10．A. in back of B. at the bottom of C. on the top of D. in front of
11．A. shut B. fastened C. opened D. loosened
12．A. rest B. sleep C. break D. yawn
13．A. shook B. nodded C. rolled D. trembled
14．A. referred B. aimed C. pointed D. signaled
15．A. sunburnt B. light C. weak D. pale
16．A. rather than B. including C. except D. other than
17．A. injured B. dead C. harmed D. hurt
18．A. stop B. avoid C. forbid D. keep
19．A. released B. relieved C. delivered D. rescued
20．A. escape B. breakout C. disappearance D. flow
