虚拟语气精讲---虚拟语气在名词从句中
在由suggest, demand, require, request, insist, order, command, propose等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动词或其同根词引出的名词从句中,名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条规律——名词从句虚拟句无论其主句的谓语动词时何种形式,从句的谓语形式均为should+动词原形,其中should可以省去。(特别提醒:不是用would,而是用should。)
常见的这类动词有: ask要求, advise, beg, suggest建议, command命令, demand要求,request请求, insist, require要求, order下令, propose, advice, recommend, intend, prefer宁愿, permit, persuade, expect, decide决定, instruct, object, determine, urge, appoint等等 Our teacher suggested that we (should) not leave the classroom. 老师建议我们不要离开教室。
He insisted that she do it right now. 他坚持她马上就做。
新概念课文
新概念英语第一册教材
新概念三
在It is/was +上述动词的-ed形式+that从句中
It is suggested by the doctor that I should give up smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。
当上述动词以其名词形式出现,并且被用作主语,引导一个表语从句或者同位语从句时
My suggestion is that we (should) set out tomorrow morning. 我建议我们明早动身。
The suggestion that the sports meeting (should) put off
在It is /was necessary, important等形容词+that从句中,常见的这类形容词有:necessary, important, essential, vital, advisable, urgent, desirable, natural, strange, imperative等 It is necessary that you should attend the meeting. 你有必要参加会议。
It is imperative that you arrive there in time. 你必须按时到达那儿。
在It is a pity (a shame, no wonder)+that从句中 It is a pity that you fail the exam.
It is no wonder he be late for class.
1.I insist that a doctor ___ immediately.
A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for
2.The manager of the hotel requests(要求) that their guests(客人们) ___ after 11:00 p.m..
A. not to play loud music B. shouldn’t play loud music C. don’t play loud music D. couldn’t play loud music
3.Mike’s uncle insists ___ in this hotel.
A. staying not B. not to stay C. that he would not stay D. that he not stay
4.It was essential(重要的) that the application forms(申请表) ___ back before the headline(截止日期).
A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent
5.It is necessary ___ the dictionary immediately.
A. that he will return B. that he returned C. that he return D. that he has to return
6.It is proposed(建议) that the matter(事情,事件) ___ discussed at the next meeting.
A. will be B. was C. would be D. be
7.It is politely requested by the hotel manager that radios ___ after 11 o’clock at night.
A. were not played B. not be played C. not to play D. did not play